Amidine compounds and anticomplement agent comprising same

ABSTRACT

Amidino compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are novel compounds and are useful as powerful antitrypsine, antiplasmin, antikallikrein and antithrombin agents. Having strong anti-C1 (C1r, C1s) activities and an anticomplement activity, they are also useful as anticomplement agents. These amidino compounds are prepared by usual esterification of carboxylic acid compounds represented by the formula ##STR2## with 6-amidino-2-naphthol and, if necessary, can be transformed into pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.

This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 300,534, filed Sept. 9, 1981, and now U.S. Pat. No. 4,454,338.

This invention relates to novel amidino compounds (I) of the formula ##STR3## having strong anti-trypsin, anti-plasmin, anti-kallikrein and anti-thrombin activities and also an anti-complement activity, and to a process for producing said novel compounds. ##STR4## is known to be a substance which inhibits trypsin, plasmin and thrombin [G. Wagner et al., Pharmazie, 32, H 12, 761-763 (1977)] and Leupeptin is known to be a substance having an anti-complement activity [Y. Takada et al., Immunology 34, 509-515 (1978)]. The present compound (I) has anti-trypsin, antiplasmin and anti-thrombin activities far stronger than those of 6-amidino-2-naphthol and an anti-complement activity stronger than that of Leupeptin. This means that with respect to anti-trypsin, antiplasmin, anti-kallikrein, anti-thrombin and anti-complement activities, the same pharmaceutical effect is obtained with a smaller dose of the compound (I) than with a dose of 6-amidino-2-naphthol (III) or leupeptin.

An object of this invention is to provide a pharmaceutically useful novel amidino compounds represented by the formula (I) ##STR5## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.

Another object of this invention is to provide powerful anti-trypsin, anti-plasmin, anti-kallikrein and anti-thrombin agents.

A still another object of this invention is to provide powerful anti-complement agents.

A further object of this invention is to provide a process for producing said novel amidino compounds.

The present compound (I) can be produced by subjecting a carboxylic acid compound represented by the following formula (II) or a reactive intermediate thereof and 6-amidino-2-naphthol of the following formula (III) to usual esterification: ##STR6##

This invention relates to an amidino compound represented by the formula (I) ##STR7## In formulas of the amidino compound (I) and the carboxylic acid compound (II) described in this Specification and the appended Claims, Z represents ##STR8## wherein a is 0, 1, 2 or 3, b is 0, 1 2, R₃ is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, R₄ is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of the carboxylic acid compound (II) wherein Z is as defined above include benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, phenylpropionic acid, phenylbutyric acid, α-methylphenylacetic acid, α-cyclohexylphenylacetic acid, α-ethylphenylacetic acid, α-methylphenylpropionic acid, α-ethylphenylpropionic acid, α-methylphenylbutyric acid, cinnamic acid, α-methylcinnamic acid, α-ethylcinnamic acid, phenoxyacetic acid, α-methylphenoxyacetic acid, or substituted compounds of these acids, and examples of the amidino compound (I) wherein Z is as defined above 6-amidino-2-naphthyl esters of the above acids.

R₁ and R₂, which may be the same or different, represent each a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, --O--R₅, --S--R₅, --COOR₅, --COR₆, --O--COR₇, --NHCOR₇, ##STR9## NO₂, CN, halogen, CF₃, methylenedioxy, or ##STR10## wherein c is 0, 1 or 2; R₅ is a hydrogen atom, linear or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or benzyl group; R₆ is a hydrogen atom or straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R₇ is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R₈ and R₉, which may be the same or different, are each a hydrogen atom, straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or amino radical protecting group; and R₁₀ is a hydrogen atom, dimethyl or CF₃. The straight or branched chain alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atom include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butyl.

Examples of R₁ and R₂ include hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, n-butyloxy, benzyloxy, mercapto, methylthio, ethylthio, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, formyl, acetyl, ethylcarbonyl, guanidino, N-methylguanidino, N-n-butylguanidino, acetoxy, propionyloxy, butyryloxy, acetamino, propionylamino, butyrylamino, amino, dimethylamino, dibutylamino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, benzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl, sulfamyl, dimethylsulfamyl, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, trifluoromethyl, methylenedioxy, phenylamino, 3,4-dimethylphenylamino, and 3-trifluoromethylphenylamino.

The compound (I) of this invention can be produced by the reaction between a carboxylic acid compound of the formula (II) or a reactive intermediate thereof and 6-amidino-2-naphthol of the formula (III) or preferably an acid addition salt thereof. The reactive intermediates, as herein referred to, include acid halides and acid anhydrides commonly used in the dehydration condensation and the reactive intermediates formed by reacting dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC), diphenylphosphorylazide (DPPA), or the like with a carboxylic acid derivative.

The process for producing the present compound is described below in detail.

The present compound (I) can be prepared by dissolving or suspending a carboxylic acid compound (II) in an organic solvent such as dimethylformamide, pyridine, or the like, then allowing the compound (II) to react with an carboxylic acid activator such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA), or the like, which is usually used as dehydration-condensation agent, and adding 6-amidino-2-naphthol (III) or preferably an acid addition salt thereof to the reaction product.

For instance, when DCC is used as the dehydration-condensation agent, a carboxylic acid derivative (II) is added to a solvent such as pyridine, then the mixture is stirred with cooling in ice or at room temperature for 10 minutes to 2 hours, then 6-amidino-2-naphthol (III) is added, and the mixture is further stirred at a temperature between -30° and 80° C., preferably at room temperature, for 3 to 5 hours to complete the reaction, though it is not objectionable to continue the reaction overnight. Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) precipitates out of the reaction mixture, while the present compound (I) either precipitates with DCU or remains dissolved in the solvent. In the former case, both precipitates are collected by filtration, then suspended in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide or the like and the mixture is filtered to remove insoluble DCU. After adding to the filtrate a solvent such as ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetone or the like, the precipitate is collected by filtration to obtain the present compound (I). Alternatively, the combined precipitate of DCU and the present compound (I) is collected by filtration, then added to a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide, water or the like to remove insoluble DCU by filtration, the filtrate is added to a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution to obtain the present compound (I) in the form of carbonate. In the latter case, where the present compound remains dissolved in the reaction mixture, DCU is removed by filtration and the filtrate is admixed with a solvent such as ethyl ether, acetone, ethyl acetate, or the like to obtain the present compound (I).

In another process, when it is intended to use an acid halide as a reactive intermediate of a carboxylic acid derivative (II), the latter derivative (II) is allowed to react with an acidhalogenation agent such as SOCl₂, SOBr₂, PCl₅ or the like to synthesize an acid halide represented by the formula (IV) ##STR11## wherein R₁ and R₂ are as defined above and X represents a halogen atom. The acid halide is added to a solution of 6-amidino-2-naphthol (III), preferably in the form of an acid addition salt, dissolved in dimethylformamide, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide or the like and allows to react in the presence of a dehydrohalogenation agent. The dehydrohalogenation agents which can be used include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and the like and organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, dimethylaniline and the like. Of these bases, pyridine is preferred. Although the reaction proceeds readily at a temperature in the range of -30° to 80° C., it is preferable for the purpose of avoiding side reactions to conduct the reaction in the early stage under ice cooling and then at room temperature. The reaction is complete in 2 to 5 hours, though the reaction mixture can be left overnight. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is treated in a customary manner. For instance, when pyridine was used as the reaction medium, a solvent such as ethyl ether or ethyl acetate is added to the reaction mixture to precipitate a solid reaction product which is then recrystallized from a suitable solvent such as a methanol-ethyl ether mixture to obtain the present compound (I).

Futher, if desired, the present compound (I) can be prepared in the corresponding reduced form by the reduction of a suitable compound of formula (I) by use of a suitable reducing agent. For example, a compound of formula (I) having a nitro group is converted into a compound of formula (I) having an amino group by the reduction. It is also possible to convert a cinnamic acid ester derivative having a double bond into a phenylpropionic acid derivative.

Still further, if desired, the present compound can be obtained by the removal of protective groups of amino, hydroxyl, and carboxyl groups. The protective groups, as herein referred to, include those which are commonly used, such as, for example, benzyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyl and tert-butyl groups. For instance, a compound having an aminomethyl group is obtained by the removal of the protective group from a compound having a benzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl group and a compound having a hydroxyl group is obtained from a compound having a benzyloxy group.

If necessary, acid addition salts of the present compound may be prepared in a customary manner. For instance, carbonate of the present compound is dissolved or suspended in a solvent such as methanol, DMF or the like and the carbonate is allowed to dissolve by the addition of an acid such as methanesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid or the like. To the resulting solution is added a solvent such as ethyl ether, ethyl acetate or the like to obtain a corresponding acid addition salt. Acids which can be used are pharmaceutically acceptable ones including inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid and organic acids such as acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid.

The present compound and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof possess powerful inhibitory activities against proteases, that is, trypsin, plasmin, kallikrein and thrombin and are effective as an anti-trypsin agent for the treatment of pancreatitis, as an anti-plasmin or anti-kallikrein agent for hemmorrhagic diseases, and as an anti-thrombin agent for thrombus.

With respect to the above-mentioned proteases, their roles in a living body, the relationship to the diseases, the clinical significance of these protease inhibitors and the significance of the tests herein performed are explained below:

I. Trypsin: Trypsin is a protease existing originally in the form of proenzyme trypsinogen in the pancrease and the proenzyme is secreted into the small intestine where it is transformed into trypsin by activation with enterokinase existing therein. Trypsin has a role as one of digestive enzymes. If the trypsinogen is activated by any chance in the pancreas to form trypsin, the pancreas tissue will be injured to manifest clinically the symptoms of pancreatitis. In fact, it is known that in an experiment using rat as test animal, when trypsin is injected conversely into the pancreas, the onset of intense pancreatitis is observed but the disease is cured by the administration of a trypsin inhibitor. From this fact, it is presumable that the present compound having a strong trypsin inhibitory activity is useful as an anti-trypsin agent which is clinically effective for the treatment of pancreatitis.

II. Plasmin: Plasmin is an enzyme existing in the blood, usually in the form of proenzyme plasminogen which is converted to plasmin by the activation with a plasminogen tissue activator such as urokinase. This enzyme acts reversely to the action of thrombin, that is, it acts to dissolve fibrin. For this reason, plasmin plays an important role in securing blood flow through capillaries. However, when this enzyme becomes abnormally activated for some reason, it causes hemorrhagic diseases. This enzyme participates also in inflammation, increasing the vascular permeability and causing edema or the like. Therefore, an inhibitor for this enzyme is useful as a drug to treat hemorrhagic diseases and inflammation.

III. Kallikrein: Kallikrein is an enzyme widely distributed in blood and other organs and glands, usually in the form of its precursor prekallikrein which is activated with Hageman factor or other proteases. This enzyme participates in the hypotensive kallikrein-kinin system which counteracts the hyper tensive reninangiotensin system and plays an important role in the control of blood pressure. This enzyme participates also in exogenous coagulation system. Further, kallikrein originated from organs or glands plays an important role in the improvement of local circulation. However, an abnormal activation, particularly an abnormal local activation, of this enzyme causes an insufficiency of local circulation due to the exaggeration of coagulation system, causing inflammation, ulcer, or the like. Therefore, a kallikrein inhibitor is useful for the control of blood pressure and as a drug for the treatment of inflammation or ulcer.

IV. Thrombin: Thrombin is known as an enzyme having a blood coagulating activity. In normal state, thrombin is formed by the activation of prothrombin in the blood when the vascular wall is injured. Thrombin acts to decompose the fibrinogen in the blood into fibrin. The resulting fibrin deposits on the injured part of vascular wall to prevent plasma components from transudation and simultaneously to promote the restoration of tissues. However, when the coagulation system is abnormally activated for some reason, a large number of fine thrombic are formed in capillaries throughout the entire body. Therefore, the present compound is useful as a drug for the treatment of such a disease.

The present compound and its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts possess a strong C1 esterase (C1r, C1s) inhibitory activity, an ability of inhibiting the complement mediated hemolysis, and a therapeutic activity against the Forssman shock in which the activation of the complement system caused by an immune complex is said to play an important role. This indicates that the present compound is useful as an anticomplement agent effective for the treatment of allergic diseases such as nephritis associated with the complement.

The role of complement in the living body, the interrelation between a disease and the complement, the clinical significance of inhibitor, and the significance of tests (inhibition of C1r, C1s, complement mediated hemolysis, and Forssman shock) performed by the present inventors are described below.

ANTI-COMPLEMENT ACTIVITY

(1) C1r, C1s

The complement is one of the serum components and comprises 9 components of C1 to C9. C1 is separated into 3 subcomponents of C1q, C1r and C1s. C1s and C1r mean activated C1s and activated C1r, respectively. The complement was thought at first to perform a part of the infection protective process of living body, since it shows bacteriolysis, but recently an intimate relation to the immunity has been evident. It was shown that the complement is activated by the immune complex progressively from C1 to C9 and exhibits cytolysis or hemolysis at the final stage (activation of C9). It was also disclosed that the fragments (e.g. C3a, C5a) liberated in the course of activation of the complement system exaggerate the vascular permeability and promote the chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leucocytes or immune adherence. Since that time, the interrelationship between the abnormal activation of complement and various diseases, particularly immune diseases, has been extensively investigated and, as the result, the intimate association of autoimmune diseases with the complement is beginning to be disclosed. Examples of autoimmune diseases caused by the abnormal activation of complement include autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, glomerulonephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, serum sickness and periarteritis nodosa. It is expectable to cure such diseases by inhibiting the activation of complement or inhibiting the activated complement in an early stage. The present inventors examined the C1 esterase inhibitory effect of the present compound by using C1 esterase as target enzyme and, in addition, the influence of the present compound on the complement system to estimate the usefulness of the present compound as a drug for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

(2) Complement mediated hemolysis:

The complement mediated hemolysis is widely used as a means to determine the titration of complement. The principle of this method is based on the fact that hemolysis is caused by the activation of complement, when the latter is added to a complex (immune complex) of erythrocytes and the antibody thereof. The degree of hemolysis varies in proportion to the amount of complement added. Therefore, when a known amount of complement admixed with a C1 esterase inhibitor is used, the hemolysis must be suppressed in proportion to the inhibitory activity. The present compound having C1 esterase inhibitory activity showed strong inhibition of complement mediated hemolysis as shown hereinafter.

(3) Forssman shock.

Quite different from other animals, guinea pig has on the surface of its organs a specific antigen called Forssman antigen which specifically reacts with the antibody of sheep erythrocyte. Forssman shock is based on the above principle and is a shock caused by the administration of antibody of sheep erythrocyte to a guinea pig. The Forssman shock was investigated in detail by many researchers and it was definitely shown that this shock is a model case where the complement plays the principal part and that the shock is associated with a classical pathway in which the complement system is activated progressively starting from C1. Since the participation of complement in autoimmune diseases has been established, the Forssman shock can be said to be a useful means for testing a drug for autoimmune diseases. A drug effective for the treatment of Forssman shock is useful as a drug of autoimmune diseases. [Anti-trypsin, anti-plasmin, anti-kallikrein and anti-thrombin activities]

The anti-trypsin, anti-plasmin, anti-kallikrein and anti-thrombin activities were determined according to the method of Muramatsu et al. [M. Muramatsu, T. Onishi, S. Makino, Y. Hayashi and S. Fujii, J. of Biochem., 58, 214 (1965)]. The results were as shown in Table 1. The data summarized in Table 1 are expressed in terms of molar concentration (ID₅₀) of the test compound which inhibits 50% of the activity of each enzyme to hydrolyze TAME (tosylalginine methyl ester). The compound No. corresponds to the compound number shown in Examples. The figure in parentheses shows the percentage inhibition at a concentration of the compound of 1×10⁻⁵ M.

                  TABLE 1                                                          ______________________________________                                                                        Kalli- Throm-                                   Compound No.                                                                               Trypsin  Plasmin   krein  bin                                      ______________________________________                                         1           3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      3 × 10.sup.-5                                                                   5 × 10.sup.-6                      2           (38)     >10.sup.-5                                                                               >10.sup.-5                                                                            >10.sup.-5                               3           2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      38     4 × 10.sup.-6                      4           1 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     5 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      8 × 10.sup.-6                                                                   2 × 10.sup.-5                      5           3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                     2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      9 × 10.sup.-6                                                                   3 × 10.sup.-6                      7                    3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      46     3 × 10.sup.-6                      8           4 × 10.sup.-8                                                                     (17)      (43)   (29)                                     9           4 × 10.sup.-8                                                                     (48)      (19)   (20)                                     10          2 × 10.sup.-7                                                                     5 × 10.sup.-5                                                                      (31)   4 × 10.sup.-6                      11          3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                     (36)      (21)   7 ×  10.sup.-6                     12          (24)     (40)      >10.sup.-5                                                                            >10.sup.-5                               13          4 × 10.sup.-7                                                                     2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      (24)   (39)                                     14          3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                     5 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      NE     3 × 10.sup.-6                      15          3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     1 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      (38)   2 × 10.sup.-6                      16          3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     5 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      (31)   (38)                                     17          4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      (23)                                            18          1 × 10.sup.-5                                                                     3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      >10.sup.-5                                                                            2 × 10.sup.-6                      19          (47)     3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      (11)   2 × 10.sup.-6                      20          6 × 10.sup.-8                                                                     (27)      (31)   >10.sup.-5                               21          6 × 10.sup.-7                                                                               1 × 10.sup.-5                                                                   >10.sup.-5                               22          4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                   (26)                                     23          2 × 10.sup.-5                                                                     2 × 10.sup.- 5                                                                     1 × 10.sup.-4                                                                   1 × 10.sup.-5                      24          3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                     2 ×10.sup.-5                                                                       5 × 10.sup.-5                                                                   6 × 10.sup.-5                      25          3 × 10.sup.-b                                                                     3 × 10.sup.-b                                                                      1 × 10.sup.-4                                                                   6 × 10.sup.-5                      27          2 × 10.sup.-8                                                                     3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      5 × 10.sup.-6                                                                   3 × 10.sup.-6                      28          6 × 10.sup.-7                                                                     6 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      (20)   (17)                                     29          1 × 10.sup.-5                                                                     2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      (42)   2 × 10.sup.-6                      30          2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      (41)   4 × 10.sup.-6                      31          4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     4 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      >10.sup.-5                                                                            3 × 10.sup.-7                      32          2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      (26)   4 × 10.sup.-6                      33          8 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      (13)   (40)                                     48          5 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      >10.sup.-5                                                                            (43)                                     49          2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      29     (17)                                     51          1 × 10.sup.-5                                                                     6 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      >10.sup.-5                                                                            (35)                                     52          (33)     >10.sup.-5                                                                               >10.sup.-5                                                                            >10.sup.-5                               57          5 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      5 × 10.sup.-5                                                                   1 × 10.sup.-5                      58          2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     5 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      >10.sup.-5                                                                            (22)                                     59          1 × 10.sup.-7                                                                     6 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      1 × 10.sup.-6                                                                   6 × 10.sup.-6                      60          3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                     6 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                   (25)                                     62          3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      >10.sup.-5                                                                            (24)                                     63          2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     8 × 10.sup.-6                                                                      4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                   >10.sup.-5                               64          2 × 10.sup.- 6                                                                    1 × 10.sup.-5                                                                      4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                   >10.sup.-5                               66          6 × 10.sup.-6                                                                     5 × 10.sup.-7                                                                      >10.sup.-5                                                                            (21)                                     68          >10.sup.-5                                                                              >10.sup.-5                                                                               >10.sup.-5                                                                            1 × 10.sup.-5                       ##STR12##  >10.sup.-3                                                                              4.4 × 10.sup.-4                                                                    >10.sup.-3                                                                            >10.sup.-3                               ______________________________________                                    

[ANTI-COMPLEMENT ACTIVITY]

(1) Anti-Cl (Clr, Cls) activity and inhibition of complement mediated hemolysis:

The anti-Cl esterase (Clr, Cls) activity was determined according to the method of Okamura et al. [K. Okamura, M. Muramatsu and S. Fujii, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 295, 252-257 (1973)]. The inhibition of complement mediated hemolysis was determined according to the method of Baker et al. [B. R. Baker and E. H. Erickson, J. Med. Chem., 12, 408-414 (1969)]. The results obtained were as shown in Table 2. The figures in Table 2 have the following meanings:

Clr: Molar concentration of the test compound which inhibits 50% of the ability of Clr to hydrolyse AAME (acetylarginin methyl ester) (ID₅₀).

Cls: Molar concentration of the test compound which inhibits 50% of the ability of Cls to hydrolyse ATEE (acetyltyrosin ethyl ester).

The figure in parentheses shows the percent inhibition at a concentration of the compound of 1×10⁻⁵ M.

Inhibition of complement mediated hemolysis (%): The inhibitory activity is shown in terms of percent inhibition of the compound at varied concentrations.

Compound No.: The compound number shown in Examples

                                      TABLE 2                                      __________________________________________________________________________           Anti-Cl    Inhibition of complement                                      Compound                                                                             activity   mediated hemolysis (%)                                        No.   Cl-r Cl-s  1 × 10.sup.-4                                                                 1 × 10.sup.-5                                                                  1 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 1 × 10.sup.-7                           __________________________________________________________________________      1    4 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 1 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  100  100   91   27                                             3    1 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                  97   60     8   11                                             4    4 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 7 × 10.sup.-8                                                                       85    37   21                                             7    1 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 2 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  51   78    21    0                                             8    1 × 10.sup.-5                                                                 4 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  46   18    23   NE                                            10    2 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 2 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  97   75     9    2                                            11    1 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 2 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  96   56     6   13                                            12    3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                  87   55    27    3                                            13    3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  94   42     5    4                                            14    7 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 6 × 10.sup.-6                                                                  61   15     1    3                                            15    2 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  98   89    23    2                                            16    (39) 4 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  99   77    24   10                                            17    7 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 5 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  98   72     9    0                                            18    4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                  92   97    56   20                                            19    4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 8 × 10.sup.-6                                                                  98   86    22    1                                            20    2 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 2 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  95   46     5    0                                            21    7 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 5 × 10.sup.-7                                                                   0   66    14    0                                            22    3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 2 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  100  99    90   48                                            25    7 × 10.sup. -7                                                                4 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  64   26     1    0                                            27    1 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 5 × 10.sup.-8                                                                  100  100   97   44                                            28    3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  100  99    60    6                                            30    5 × 10.sup.-7                                                                 3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  14   90    40    6                                            31    2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                  98   99    92   76                                            32    2 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                  93   97    67   22                                            33    1 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                  75   39     7   22                                            44    >10.sup.-5                                                                          >10.sup.-5                                                                           89   21     0   18                                            50               49   16     1   11                                            51    (18) (21)  54    6     1    0                                            52    >10.sup.-5                                                                          >10.sup.-5                                                                           48   15     6   14                                            54    >10.sup.-5                                                                          >10.sup.-5                                                                           12   10    10    4                                            57    3 × 10.sup.-5                                                                 3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                       80    24   23                                            60    (21) 3 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  60   22     9    4                                            63    (15) 4 × 10.sup.-7                                                                  73   37    26   42                                            64    (14) 3 × 10.sup.-6                                                                       39    17   19                                            66    6 × 10.sup.-6                                                                 4 × 10.sup.-6                                                                  60    6     1    1                                            68    >10.sup.-5                                                                          >10.sup.-5                                                                           91    4     0    0                                            70    >10.sup.-5                                                                          >10.sup.-5                                                                           26    1     0    2                                            Leupeptin                                                                            2 × 10.sup.-4                                                                 2 × 10.sup.-5                                                                  97   52     0    0                                            __________________________________________________________________________

(2) Forssman shock:

The experiment was performed according to the method of I. G. Offerness et al. [Biochem. Pharmacol., 27 (14), 1873-1878 (1978)]. Male Hartlay guinea pig of about 300 g in body weight was used. Each guinea pig of the control group was administered intravenously with 0.5 ml (minimum dose to cause the shock) of hemolysin (commercial hemolysin, 5,000 U as assayed by the method of Ogata) and the time elapsed until death was observed. For the test group, each guinea pig was administered intravenously with the test compound 5 minutes before the administration of hemolysin and the time (second) elapsed until death was observed. The results obtained were as shown in Table 3. As compared with the control group, the administered group showed a significant extension of survival time.

                                      TABLE 3                                      __________________________________________________________________________               Group administered with compound                                     Control   Compound No. 27                                                                            Control                                                                             Compound No. 22                                     group     0.5 mg/kg                                                                            1.0 mg/kg                                                                            group                                                                               1.0 mg/kg                                                                            3.0 mg/kg                                     (sec.)    (sec.)                                                                               (sec.)                                                                               (sec.)                                                                              (sec.)                                                                               (sec.)                                        __________________________________________________________________________     1    165  732   740   530  240   745                                           2    345  740   820   390  630   1410                                          3    466  723   Survival                                                                             245  250   600                                           4    809  724   Survival                                                                             425  570   885                                           5    325  590   670   445  440   455                                           6    680  410   1325  530  675   435                                           Average                                                                             465  653   >889  428  468   755                                           __________________________________________________________________________

METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION

The present compound is most suitably administered orally, though can be administered by injection. It is used as a drug either alone or in combination with other drugs. It is administered generally in the form of medicinal composition, though can be administered as simple substance without any additive. Examples of medicinal compositions include tablets, powders, capsules, syrups and solutions. An oral composition may contain common additives such as binders, diluents, lubricants, disintegrators and excipients. Oral solutions may be in the form of aqueous or oily suspension, solution, emulsion, syrup or elixir, or in the form of dry syrup which, before use, is readjusted with water or other suitable solvents. The solutions may contain common additives such as suspending agents, flavoring agents, diluents, or emulsifiers. For injection, may be used aqueous suspensions or oily suspensions. Dosage:

The present compound may be administered to mammals (including man) orally at a dose of 10 to 200 mg per day or by intravenous injection at a dose of 1 to 20 mg per day. However, these doses are presented solely for the sake of example. A suitable dose for a patient should be determined depending upon the age and body weight of the patient and the features of illness.

Examples of pharmaceutical formulations are described below.

EXAMPLES OF PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS

    ______________________________________                                         (1) Capsules.                                                                  The present compound     100.0  mg                                             Lactose                  59.0                                                  Crystalline cellulose    33.4                                                  Calcium carboxymethylcellulose                                                                          3.6                                                   Magnesium stearate       4.0                                                   Total                    200.0  mg                                             (2) Fine granules.                                                             The present compound     50.0   mg                                             Lactose                  249.0                                                 Mannitol                 75.0                                                  Corn starch              110.0                                                 Hydroxypropylcellulose   16.0                                                  Total                    500.0  mg                                             (3) Injections.                                                                The present compound     5.0    mg                                             Water for injection      2      ml                                             Made up to injections in a customary manner.                                   ______________________________________                                    

TOXICITY

The median lethal dose (LD₅₀) of the present compound is as shown in Table 4.

                  TABLE 4                                                          ______________________________________                                         Compound         LD.sub.50 mg/kg                                               No.              IP      PO                                                    ______________________________________                                         22               200     2,500                                                 27               200     2,500                                                 ______________________________________                                    

Examples of preparation of the present compounds are described below. The physical data of each compound are summarized in Table 5.

EXAMPLE 1 (COMPOUND NO. 1) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl benzoate ##STR13##

In 50 ml of pyridine, was suspended 2.8 g of 6-amino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate. To the resulting suspension, while being cooled in ice, was added with stirring 14.1 g of benzoyl chloride. The mixture was stirred for one hour while cooling in ice and then overnight at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, ethylether was added to the reaction mixture to form a precipitate which was collected by filtration. The precipitate was dissolved in methanol and the resulting solution was added to a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution to form a precipitate. The precipitate was collected by filtration to obtain carbonate of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl benzoate. To the carbonate suspended in methanol, was added methanesulfonic acid followed by ethyl ether to obtain 2.4 g of a colorless powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl benzoate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 2 (COMPOUND NO. 2) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 2-methylbenzoate ##STR14##

To 50 ml of anhydrous pyridine, was added 2.4 g of 2-methylbenzoic acid followed by 4.4 g of DCC under cooling in ice. After stirring for 30 minute and adding 5.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate, the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with a small volume of pyridine, then successively with ethylether and acetone. The precipitate was dissolved in DMF and the insolubles were removed by filtration. Ethylether was added to the filtrate and the precipitated crystals were recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 1.4 g of flaky colorless crystals of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 2-methyl benzoate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 3 (COMPOUND NO. 3) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 3-methylbenzoate ##STR15##

To a solution of 2.3 g of m-methylbenzoic acid in 30 ml of anhydrous pyridine, was added 4.4 g of DCC. To the stirred mixture, while being cooled in ice, was added 5 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate. After stirring for 24 hours, the insolubles were removed by filtration and ethylether was added to the filtrate. On separation of the resulting oily substance by decantation, it crystallized. The crystals were recrystallized from a methanol-ether mixture to obtain 2.2 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 3-methylbenzoate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 4

The following compounds were obtained by the procedures similar to those of Examples 1 to 3

    ______________________________________                                                                    Com-                                                                           pound                                                                          No.                                                 ______________________________________                                          ##STR16##                   4                                                  ##STR17##                   5                                                  ##STR18##                   6                                                  ##STR19##                   7                                                  ##STR20##                   8                                                  ##STR21##                   9                                                  ##STR22##                   10                                                ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 5 (COMPOUND NO. 11) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-hydroxybenzoate ##STR23##

To 50 ml of anhydrous DMF, were added 4.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-benzyloxybenzoate methanesulfonate and 0.4 g of 10% Pd-C. The mixture was subjected to catalytic hydrogenation. After absorption of a stoichiometric amount of hydrogen, the reaction mixture was removed of Pd-C by filtration. After adding ethylether to the stirred filtrate, the precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from a DMF-ethylether mixture to obtain 2.4 g of a white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-hydroxybenzoate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 6

The following compounds were obtained by the procedures similar to those of Examples 1 to 3.

    ______________________________________                                                                Compound No.                                            ______________________________________                                          ##STR24##               12                                                     ##STR25##               13                                                     ##STR26##               14                                                     ##STR27##               15                                                     ##STR28##               16                                                     ##STR29##               17                                                     ##STR30##               18                                                     ##STR31##               19                                                    ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 7 (COMPOUND NO. 20) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-aminobenzoate ##STR32##

A mixture of 3.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-nitrobenzoate methanesulfonate, 0.88 g of methanesulfonic acid, 0.3 g of 10% Pd-C and anhydrous DMF was subjected to catalytic hydrogenation. After absorption of a stoichiometric quantity of hydrogen, the reaction mixture was freed from Pd-C by filtration. After adding ethylether to the filtrate with stirring, the precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from a DMF-ethylether mixture to obtain 3.5 g of a white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-aminobenzoate dimethanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 8 (COMPOUND NO. 21) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-benzyloxycarbonylaminomethylbenzoate ##STR33##

To 50 ml of dried pyridine, were added 5.1 g of 4-benzyloxycarbonylaminomethylbenzoic acid and 4.4 g of DCC. The mixture was stirred under cooling in ice for 30 minutes, admixed with 5.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate and stirred for one hour under cooling in ice, then overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered* and the filtrate was mixed with ethyl ether. The precipitate which was formed was collected by filtration and recrystallized from a DMF-ethanol mixture to obtain 3.8 g of a white powder of a white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-benzyloxycarbonylaminomethylbenzoate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 9 (COMPOUND NO. 22) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-aminomethylbenzoate ##STR34##

To a solvent mixture comprising 100 ml of methanol and 20 ml of DMF, were added 5.0 g 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-benzyloxycarbonylaminomethylbenzoate methanesulfonate, 1.0 g of 10% Pd-C and 1.1 g of methanesulfonic acid. Hydrogen was introduced into the mixture with vigorous stirring for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to about half the volume. Ethyl ether was added to the concentrate and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to obtain 3.0 g of a white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-aminomethylbenzoate dimethanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 10

The following compounds were prepared by the procedure similar to that of Example 8 or 9. ##STR35##

EXAMPLE 11 (COMPOUND NO. 23) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 3-dimethylaminobenzoate ##STR36##

To 70 ml of dried pyridine, were added 2.9 g of 3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid and 4.4 g of DCC. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes while cooling in ice. After addition of 5.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate, the mixture was further stirred for one hour under cooling in ice and then overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was mixed with ethyl ether. The precipitate which was formed was collected by filtration, dissolved in a small quantity of methanol, and added to a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution while being stirred. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to obtain 3.8 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 3-dimethylaminobenzoate carbonate having a melting point of above 120° C. (decomp.). The crystals were suspended in ethanol, mixed with 1.4 g of acetic acid and stirred to form a clear solution from which crystals were precipitated after some time. The crystals were collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain 2.5 g of a white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 3-dimethylaminobenzoate acetate.

EXAMPLE 12 (COMPOUND NO. 24) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate ##STR37##

To 50 ml of dried pyridine, were added 2.9 g of 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid and 4.4 g of DCC. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes while being cooled in ice. After adding 5.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate, the mixture was further stirred for one hour under cooling in ice, then overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered, the collected precipitate was washed with pyridine and ethyl ether and heated in DMF. The insolubles were filtered off and the filtrate was mixed with ethyl ether. The precipitate which was formed was collected by filtration and recrystallized from a mixture of methanol and ethyl ether to obtain 1.2 g of a white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 13 (COMPOUND NO. 25) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-acetylaminobenzoate ##STR38##

The synthesis was performed as in Example 2.

EXAMPLE 14 (COMPOUND NO. 26) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 3-guanidinobenzoate ##STR39##

In 200 ml of ethanol, was suspended 32 g of m-aminobenzoic acid hydrochloride. After the addition of 15.5 g of cyanamide (NCNH₂), the mixture was stirred for 24 hours at an oil bath of a temperature of 55° C. The precipitate was collected by filtration, mixed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. The crystals were suspended in ethanol, mixed with methanesulfonic acid, and the resulting solution was mixed with ethyl ether to yield an oily substance which was separated by decantation to obtain 27 g of m-guanidinobenzoic acid methanesulfonate.

To a solution of 4.7 g of m-guanidinobenzoic acid methanesulfonate in 50 ml of anhydrous pyridine, was added 4.4 g of DCC. To the mixture, while being cooled in ice and stirred, was added 5.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate. After having been stirred for 24 hours, the reaction mixture was freed from the insolubles by filtration and the filtrate was mixed with ether. The oily substance which was formed was crystallized by adding ethyl acetate. Recrystallization from a mixture of methanol and ether gave 3.2 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 3-guanidinobenzoate dimethanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 15 (COMPOUND NO. 27) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidinobenzoate ##STR40## Method A

To 100 ml of thionyl chloride, was added 21.6 g of 4-guanidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride. The mixture was heated with stirring under reflux for one hour. n-Hexane was added to the reaction mixture to obtain pale yellow crystals of 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride. Into 200 ml of pyridine, was dissolved 28.2 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate. To the resulting solution, while being cooled in ice, was added 4-guanidinobenzoyl chloride hydrochloride which was obtained above. The mixture was stirred under cooling in ice for one hour and then at room temperature overnight. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was mixed with about 300 ml of ethyl ether. The oily substance which was separated was dissolved in about 300 ml of water and the insolubles were removed by filtration. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to the filtrate to precipitate pale yellow crystals. The crystals were collected by filtration and washed with water and acetone to obtain 30 g (63.7% yield) of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidinobenzoate carbonate. The carbonate was suspended in 100 ml of methanol. Upon addition of 17 g of methanesulfonic acid to the suspension, a clear solution was formed accompanied by effervescence. About 200 ml of ethyl ether was added to the solution to precipitate white crystals which were collected by filtration to obtain 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidinobenzoate dimethanesulfonate.

6-Amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidinobenzoate di-p-toluenesulfonate was obtained in a similar manner. 6-Amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidinobenzoate dihydrochloride was obtained by adding a DMF-HCl mixture to the carbonate obtained above.

Method B

To 100 ml of pyridine, were added 8.6 g of 4-guanidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride and 9.0 g of DCC. The mixture was stirred for one hour under cooling in ice (reaction mixture A). To 100 ml of pyridine, was added 113 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate. To the mixture, while being cooled in ice and stirred, was added the reaction mixture A portionwise over a period of one hour. After completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was stirred for another hour under cooling in ice, then overnight at room temperature. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with pyridine and acetone. The crystals were then dissolved in about 200 ml of water and the insoluble DCU was removed by filtration. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to the filtrate to precipitate pale yellow crystals. The crystals were washed with water and acetone to obtain 15 g (79.8% yield) of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidinobenzoate carbonate. From this carbonate other acid addition salts may be obtained by the procedure described in method A.

EXAMPLE 16 (COMPOUND NO. 28) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-(Nα-methyl)guanidinobenzoate ##STR41##

In 150 ml of methanol, was suspended 19 g of p-methylaminobenzoic acid hydrochloride. After adding 8.4 g of cyanamide, the mixture was stirred overnight at 50° C. The reaction mixture was freed from the solvent by distillation under reduced pressure and the residue was mixed from 20 ml of ethanol and thoroughly stirred. After further addition of 200 ml of ethyl acetate, the mixture was stirred continually to deposit a brown solid substance. The solid matter was collected by filtration and the treatment was repeated to obtain 14 g of a pale brown powder of 4-(Nα-methyl)guanidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride.

NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ: 3.33 (3H, S)

In 100 ml of pyridine, was dissolved 4.6 g of the above 4-(Nα-methyl)guanidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride followed by 6.2 g of DCC. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then admixed with 5.6 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate, and stirred overnight at room temperature. The insoluble substance was collected by filtration, suspended in 50 ml of water, and freed from the insolubles. To the mother liquor, was added 100 ml of a saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. The mixture was stirred while being cooled in ice. The crystals which were precipitated were collected by filtration and suspended in 5 ml of methanol. After adding methanesulfonic acid with stirring, ethyl ether was added to precipitate the crystals. After removing the solvent, the residue was dissolved in hot methanol, then the solution was cooled, and mixed with ethyl ether to precipitate the crystals. The crystals were collected by filtration to obtain 0.8 g of a grayish white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-(Nα-methyl)guanidinobenzoate dimethanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 17

The following compounds were prepared in a similar manner to that in Example 16. ##STR42##

EXAMPLE 18

The following compounds were prepared as in Example 1 to 3.

    ______________________________________                                                                Compound No.                                            ______________________________________                                          ##STR43##               29                                                     ##STR44##               30                                                     ##STR45##               31                                                     ##STR46##               32                                                     ##STR47##               33                                                     ##STR48##               34                                                      EXAMPLE 19 (COMPOUND NO. 35) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl               4-amino-3methylbenzoate                                                         ##STR49##                                                                     To 25 ml of DMF (anhydrous), were added 2.2 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl          3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoate methanesulfonate, 0.63 g of methanesulfonic           acid, and 0.23 g of 10% Pd-C. Into the mixture, while being vigorously         stirred, was introduced hydrogen. After removal of Pd-C by filtration,         the reaction mixture was mixed with ethyl ether to separate an oily            substance which was washed with ether and recrystallized from an               ethanol-ethyl ether mixture to obtain 2.8 g of a white to pale brown           powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-amino-3-methylbenzoate                        dimethanesulfonate. EXAMPLE 20-1 Synthesis of 4-guanidino-3-methylbenzoic      acid hydrochloride                                                              ##STR50##                                                                     To 140 ml of ethanol, was added 22.6 g of 4-amino-3-methylbenzoic acid         hydrochloride followed by 7.6 g of cyanamide. After having been stirred        overnight at 60° C., the reaction mixture was freed from the            solvent by distillation under reduced pressure and mixed with acetone to       collect the crystals by filtration. The crystals were washed with acetone      and recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol and ethyl acetate to obtain       8.9 g of white granular crystals of 4-guanidino-3-methylbenzoic acid      

mP: ≅231° C. (decomp.).

IR γ_(Max) ^(KBr) cm⁻¹ : 3350, 3100, 1690, 1660, 1595.

NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ: 2.32 (3H, S), 7.22-8.00 (8H, m), 9.50-11.00 (1H, br).

EXAMPLE 20-2 (COMPOUND NO. 36) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidino-3-methylbenzoate ##STR51##

To 50 ml of anhydrous pyridine, was added 4.1 g of 4-guanidino-3-methylbenzoic acid hydrochloride. After addition of 4.4 g of DCC under cooling in ice, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and admixed with 5.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, then mixed with ethyl ether, and the crystals were collected by filtration. The crystals were washed with ethyl ether, dissolved in water, and the insolubles were removed by filtration. The filtrate was added to a stirred saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with water and acetone, and dried to obtain the carbonate of intended compound. The carbonate was added to methanol and mixed with 2.5 equivalents of methanesulfonic acid while cooling in ice. After addition of ethyl ether, the separated oily substance was crystallized from ethanol to obtain 4.8 g of white granular crystals of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidino-3-methylbenzoate dimethanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 21 (COMPOUND NO. 37) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoate ##STR52##

The synthesis was performed as in Examples 1 to 3.

EXAMPLE 22 (COMPOUND NO. 38) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 2-chloro-4-aminobenzoate ##STR53##

The synthesis was performed as in Example 7 or 19.

EXAMPLE 23-1 Synthesis of 2-chloro-4-guanidinobenzoic acid ##STR54##

The synthesis was performed as in Example 20-1.

mP 136°-140° C.

IR γ_(max) ^(KBr) cm⁻¹ : 3330, 3150, 1710 (shoulder), 1660, 1595, 1220, 1205, 1190, 780, 560, 530, 520.

NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ: 2.55 (3H, S), 7.17-7.55 (2H, m) 7.67-8.17 (4H, m), 8.58 (2H, S). 10.25 (1H, S).

EXAMPLE 23-2 (COMPOUND NO. 39) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 2-chloro-4-guanidinobenzoate ##STR55##

The synthesis was performed as in Example 20-2.

EXAMPLE 24 (COMPOUND NO. 40) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl phenylacetate ##STR56##

To a solution of 2.4 g of phenylacetic acid in 50 ml of anhydrous pyridine, while being cooled and stirred, was added 4.4 g of DCC. After 30 minutes, to the mixture was added 5.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, mixed with ethyl ether, and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The precipitate was dissolved in DMF and the insolubles were filtered off. The filtrate containing the DMF-soluble substances was mixed with ethyl ether, the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from a mixture of DMF and ethyl ether to obtain 3.0 g of a white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl phenylacetate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 25 (COMPOUND NO. 41) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl α-methylphenylacetate ##STR57##

To 50 ml of dried pyridine, were added 3.0 g of α-methylphenylacetic acid and 4.9 g of DCC. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes under cooling in ice. After adding 5.6 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate, while being cooled in ice, the mixture was stirred for one hour, then overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered to collect the precipitate. The precipitate was washed with pyridine and ethyl ether, added to DMF and heated. The insolubles were filtered off and ethyl ether was added to the filtrate to collect the precipitate by filtration. The precipitate was recrystallized from a mixed solvent comprising ethanol and ethyl ether to obtain 1.8 g of a white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl α-methylphenylacetate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 26

The following compounds were obtained as in Examples 1 to 3 or Examples 24 and 25

    ______________________________________                                                                Compound No.                                            ______________________________________                                          ##STR58##                     42                                               ##STR59##                     43                                               ##STR60##                     44                                               ##STR61##                     45                                               ##STR62##                     46                                               ##STR63##                                                                      ##STR64##                                                                      ##STR65##                                                                      ##STR66##                                                                      ##STR67##                                                                      ##STR68##                                                                      ##STR69##                                                                     ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 27 (COMPOUND NO. 47) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 3-phenylpropionate ##STR70##

In 30 ml of DMF, was suspended 1.2 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl cinnamate methanesulfonate. After addition of 0.4 g of 10% Pd-C, the mixture was subjected to catalytic hydrogenation. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was mixed with ethyl ether. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from a methanol-ethyl ether mixture to obtain 0.91 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 3-phenylpropionate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 28

The following compounds were obtained by the procedure similar to that of Example 27.

    ______________________________________                                                                Compound No.                                            ______________________________________                                          ##STR71##                     48                                               ##STR72##                     49                                               ##STR73##                     50                                              ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 29 (COMPOUND NO. 51) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-aminophenylpropionate ##STR74##

The synthesis was carried out by a procedure similar to that in Example 27 using 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-nitrocinnamate p-toluenesulfonate as starting material.

EXAMPLE 30

The following compounds were synthesized by the procedure similar to that of Example 27.

    ______________________________________                                                                Compound No.                                            ______________________________________                                          ##STR75##                     52                                               ##STR76##                     53                                               ##STR77##                                                                      ##STR78##                                                                      ##STR79##                                                                      ##STR80##                                                                      ##STR81##                                                                      ##STR82##                                                                     ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 31 (COMPOUND NO. 54) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-phenylbutyrate ##STR83##

To a solution of 2.9 g of 4-phenylbutyric acid in 50 ml of anhydrous pyridine, while being cooled in ice and stirred, was added 4.4 g of DCC. After 30 minutes, 5.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate was added and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours at room temperature and removed of insolubles. Ethyl ether was added to the filtrate and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The precipitate was recrystallized from a DMF-ethyl ether mixture to obtain 2.3 g of a white powder of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-phenylbutyrate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 32

The following compounds were obtained by the procedure similar to that in Example 7 or 31.

    ______________________________________                                                                 Compound                                                                       No.                                                    ______________________________________                                          ##STR84##                55                                                    ##STR85##                56                                                    ##STR86##                                                                      ##STR87##                                                                     ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 33 (COMPOUND NO. 57) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl cinnamate ##STR88##

To a solution of 9.9 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate in 100 ml of anhydrous pyridine, while being cooled in ice and stirred, was added 5.8 g of cinnamoyl chloride. After having been stirred overnight at room temperature, the mixture was admixed with ethyl acetate and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration. The precipitate was suspended in methanol, mixed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution with stirring, and the precipitate was collected by filtration. After having been washed with water and acetone, the precipitate was suspended in methanol and mixed with methanesulfonic acid. After having been stirred for same time, the mixture was admixed with ethyl ether, the precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from a methanol-ethyl ether mixture to obtain 7.1 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl cinnamate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 34

The following compounds were obtained by the procedure similar to that of Example 1, 2, 3 or 33.

    ______________________________________                                                                    Com-                                                                           pound                                                                          No.                                                 ______________________________________                                          ##STR89##                   58                                                 ##STR90##                   59                                                 ##STR91##                   60                                                 ##STR92##                   61                                                 ##STR93##                   62                                                ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 35 (COMPOUND NO. 63) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-aminocinnamate ##STR94##

In 60 ml of acetic acid, was suspended 3 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-nitrocinnamate tosylsulfonate. To the suspension, while being cooled in ice and stirred, was added 1.8 g of zinc dust. The mixture was stirred for 24 hours and removed of insolubles by filtration. The filtrate was neutralized, admixed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and the precipitate was suspended in methanol and admixed with methanesulfonic acid to dissolve the precipitate. Ethyl ether was added to the solution and the resulting oily substance was left standing at room temperature to solidify. Upon recrystallization from a methano-ethyl ether mixture, there was obtained 0.14 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-aminocinnamate dimethanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 36 (COMPOUND NO. 64) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidinocinnamate ##STR95##

In 200 ml of ethanol, was suspended 23.4 g of p-aminocinnamic acid hydrochloride. After addition of 9.8 g of cyanamide, the mixture was stirred for 24 hours in an oil bath at a bath temperature of 50° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and slowly added to a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed successively with water and acetone, and suspended in methanol. The precipitate was dissolved by addition of methanesulfonic acid and the insolubles were removed by filtration. Ethyl ether was added to the filtrate and an oily substance which was formed was left standing at room temperature to crystallize. Upon recrystallization from a methanol-ethyl ether mixture, there was obtained 4.8 g of 4-guanidinocinnamic acid dimethanesulfonate.

To a solution of 3.0 g of 4-guanidinocinnamic acid methanesulfonate in 30 ml of anhydrous pyridine, was added 2.4 g of DCC. To the mixture, while being cooled in ice and stirred, was added 2.8 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate. After having been stirred for 24 hours, the reaction mixture was filtered to remove insolubles and the filtrate was mixed with ethyl ether to separate an only substance which was left standing at room temperature to crystallize. Upon recrystallization from a methanol-ethyl ether mixture, there was obtained 2.4 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidinocinnamate dimethanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 37 (COMPOUND NO. 65) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl 4-guanidino-α-ethylcinnamate ##STR96##

The synthesis was performed as in Example 36.

EXAMPLE 38

The following compounds were synthesized by the procedure similar to that in Example 1, 2, 3 or 33. ##STR97##

EXAMPLE 39 (COMPOUND NO. 67) Synthesis of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl phenoxyacetate ##STR98##

To a solution of 1.1 g of phenoxyacetic acid in 50 ml of pyridine, was added 2.2 g of DCC. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then admixed with 2.0 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthol methanesulfonate, and again stirred overnight at room temperature. The insolubles were removed by filtration, 500 ml of ethyl ether was added to the mother liquor and thoroughly stirred to precipitate a solid substance which was collected by filtration and recrystallized three times from methanol to obtain 0.3 g of 6-amidino-2-naphthyl phenoxyacetate methanesulfonate.

EXAMPLE 40

The following compounds were obtained by the procedure similar to that in Example 1, 2, 3, 7 or 39.

    ______________________________________                                                                    Com-                                                                           pound                                                                          No.                                                 ______________________________________                                          ##STR99##                     68                                               ##STR100##                    69                                               ##STR101##                    70                                               ##STR102##                    71                                               ##STR103##                    72                                               ##STR104##                                                                     ##STR105##                                                                     ##STR106##                                                                     ##STR107##                                                                     ##STR108##                                                                     ##STR109##                                                                     ##STR110##                                                                    ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 41

The following compounds were obtained as in Example 1, 2 or 3

    ______________________________________                                                              Compound No.                                              ______________________________________                                          ##STR111##            74                                                       ##STR112##            75                                                      ______________________________________                                    

                                      TABLE 5                                      __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR113##                                                                    Com-                                                                           pound                                 M.p.                                     No. R.sub.1       R.sub.2                                                                             Z        Salt  (°C.)                                                                       IR ν .sub.max.sup.KBr                                                       cm.sup.-1                                                                               NMR (DMSOd.sub.6).delta                                                        .                           __________________________________________________________________________     1   H             H    --       MSA.sup.(1)                                                                          252-                                                                               3320, 3130, 1730,                                                                       2.60 (3H, S.sup.(2)),                                                          7.60-8.73                                                         255 1670, 1208                                                                              (11H, m.sup.(3)),                                                              9.10-9.77                                                                      (4H, 6.sup.(4))             2   2-CH.sub.3    H    --       MSA   219-                                                                               3300, 3130, 1730,                                                                       2.48 (3H, S), 2.63                                                             (3H,                                                              220 1675     S), 7.25-8.40 (10H,                                                            m),                                                                            9.17-9.77 (4H, b)           3   3-CH.sub.3    H    --       MSA   168-                                                                               3300, 3050, 1725,                                                                       2.47 (3H, S), 2.50                                                             (3H,                                                              172 1670, 1280, 1210                                                                        S), 7.50-8.60 (10H,                                                            m),                                                                            9.16-8.76 (4H, b)           4   4-CH.sub.3    H    --       MSA   255-                                                                               3300, 3120, 1730,                                                          257 1680                                      ##STR114##   H    --       MSA   286- 288                                                                           3300, 3100, 1730, 1670, 1265,                                                  1200, 1180, 1045,                                                                       1.33 (9H, S), 2.50                                                             (3H, S), 7.43-8.80                                                             (10H, m)m 9.15-9.83                                                            (4H, b)                     6   3-CH.sub.3    4-CH.sub.3                                                                          --       MSA   219-                                                                               3350, 3100, 1730,                                                                       2.38 (6H, S), 2.50                                                             (3H,                                                              222 1670     S), 7.331∝8.85                                                          (9H, m),                                                          (dec.)       9.22-9.82 (4H, b)           7   4-OCH.sub.3   H    --       MSA   263-                                                                               3350, 3100, 1715,                                                                       2.47 (3H, S), 3.90                                                             (3H,                                                              265 1675, 1600, 1260,                                                                       S), 7.57-8.87 (10H,                                                            m),                                                                   1210, 1170, 1150,                                                                       8.90-10.02 (4H, b)                                                    690, 550, 525                        8   4-OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                       H    --       MSA   231-                                                                               3320, 3130, 1720,                                                          233 1680                                 9                                                                                   ##STR115##   H    --       MSA   268- 269                                                                           3300, 3100, 1720 1665, 1600,                                                   1275 1250, 1195, 1165, 760,                                                    695, 550, 530,                                                                          3.10 (3H, S), 5.37                                                             (2H, S), 6.77-8.53                                                             (19H, m)                    10  3,4-methylene-     --       MSA   263-                                                                               3350, 3150, 1720                                                                        2.47 (3H, S), 6.20                                                             (2H,                            dioxy                             267 1670, 1500, 1285,                                                                       S), 6.97-8.82 (9H,                                                             m),                                                                   1265, 1205, 1145,                                                                       9.07-9.77 (4H, b)                                                     755, 550, 525                        11  4-OH          H    --       MSA   238-                                                                               3450-2850, 1730,                                                                        2.57 (3H, S),                                                                  7.50-8.85                                                         241 1670, 1600, 1585,                                                                       (10H, m), 8.98-9.82                                                            (4H,                                                              (dec.)                                                                             1140, 1050, 1040,                                                                       b), 10.65 (1H, S)                                                     715, 690, 550                        12  2-OCOCH.sub.3 H    --       MSA       3400-3000, 1730,                                                                        2.47 (6H, S),                                                                  6.70-8.80                                                             1675, 1205, 1190,                                                                       (10H, m), 9.32-10.22                                                  1040, 550, 530                                                                          (4H, b)                     13  4-OCOCH.sub.3 H    --       MSA   246-                                                                               3350, 3100, 1750,                                                                       2.38 (3H, S), 2.57                                                             (3H,                                                              249 1730, 1670, 1270,                                                                       S), 7.30-8.92 (10H,                                                            m),                                                               (dec.)                                                                             1240, 1190, 690,                                                                        8.98-10.28 (4H, b)                                                    545, 530                             14  4-COOCH.sub.3 H    --       MSA   258-                                                                               3350, 3050, 1730                                                                        2.52 (3H, S), 3.95                                                             (3H,                                                              260 (sh.sup.(5)),                                                                           S), 7.52-8.78 (10H,                                                            n),                                                                   1205, 1190, 715,                                                                        9.22-9.87 (4H, b)                                                     555, 530                             15  4-F           H    --       MSA   243-                                                                               3400-3000, 1730,                                                                        2.57 (3H, S),                                                                  7.23-8.93                                                         245 1650, 1600, 1265,                                                                       (10H, m), 9.17-9.87                                                   1240, 1205, 1145,                                                                       (4H, b)                                                               755, 550, 530                        16  4-Cl          H    --       MSA   215-                                                                               3320, 3100, 1725,                                                                       2.57 (3H, S),                                                                  7.53-8.88                                                         217 1675     (10H, m), 9.22-9.92                                               (dec.)       (4H, b)                     17  4-Br          H    --       MSA   255-                                                                               3300, 3100, 1725,                                                                       2.53 (3H, S),                                                                  7.23-8.82                                                         259 1680, 1275, 1200,                                                                       (10H, m), 9.22-9.83                                                   1170, 1070, 1035,                                                                       (4H, b)                                                               740, 545, 515                        18  4-NO.sub.2    H    --       MSA   160-                                                                               3300, 3050, 1740,                                                                       3.13 (3H, S),                                                     162 1670, 1520, 1260,                                                                       7.45-9.10 (15H, m)                                                    1240, 1210, 710,                                                                        (4H, b)                                                               540                                  19  4-CN          H    --       MSA   258-                                                                               3400-3000, 2230,                                                                        2.50 (3H, S),                                                                  7.52-8.78                                                         260 1735, 1670, 1265,                                                                       (10H, m), 9.07-9.70                                                   1205, 760, 545,                                                                         (4H, b)                                                               530                                  20  4-NH.sub.2    H    --       2MSA  136-                                                                               3500-2750, 1735                                                                         2.57 (6H, S),                                                                  6.77-8.83                                                         139 1670, 1205, 1190                                                                        (13H, m), 9.15-9.67                                               (dec.)                                                                             1145, 1040, 780,                                                                        (4H, b)                                                               560, 535                             21                                                                                  ##STR116##   H    --       MSA   160- 165                                                                           3300, 3110, 1730 1680                                                                   2.55 (3H, S),                                                                  4.20-4.50 (2H, b),                                                             5.15 (2H,                                                                      S), 7.17-8.60 (15H,                                                            m), 9.00-9.60 (4H, b)       22  4-CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2                                                                          H    --       2MSA  242-                                                                               3400-2750, 1725                                                                         2.53 (6H, S), 4.27                                                             (2H,                                                              244 1665, 1190                                                                              s), 7.53-8.77 (13H,                                                            m),                                                                            9.13-9.77 (4H, b)           23                                                                                  ##STR117##   H    --       H.sub.2 CO.sub.3                                                                     120- (dec.)                                   ##STR118##   H    --       CH.sub.3 COOH                                                                        170- 178                                                                           3400-2510, 1725 1240                                                                    1.87 (3H, S), 3.02                                                             (6H, S), 7.00-9.40                                                             (m)                         24                                                                                  ##STR119##   H    --       MSA   223-  229                                                                          3320, 3120, 1705, 1660,                                                                 2.47 (3H, S), 3.01                                                             (6H, S), 6.73-8.63                                                             (10H, m), 9.00-9.60                                                            (4H, b)                     25  4-NHCOCH.sub.3                                                                               H    --       MSA   270-                                                                               3600-2900, 1720,                                                           279 1663, 1201                           26                                                                                  ##STR120##   H    --       2MSA  43-46                                                                              3300, 3100, 1730 1670,                                                                  2.6 (6H, S), 7.50-8.70                                                         14H, m), 9.20-9.83                                                             (4H, b), 10.23 (1H,                                                            S)                          27                                                                                  ##STR121##   H    --       2MSA  217- 220                                                                           3350, 3150, 1730, 1675                    ##STR122##   H    --                                                                                       ##STR123##                                                                          243- 245                                                                           3320, 3110, 1722 1676, 1250,                                                   1200     2.30 (6H, S),                                                                  6.70-8.73 (22H, m),                                                            8.97-9.73 (4H, b),                                                             10.58 (1H, S)                    ##STR124##   H    --       2HCl  264- 266                                                                           3400-2900, 1720 1700,                                                                   7.5 (d.sup.(7)),                                                               7.7-8.8 (m), 9.6 (b),                                                          9.8 (b), 10.9 (b)           28                                                                                  ##STR125##   H    --       2MSA  243- 245                                                                           3150, 1730, 1660                                                                        2.48 (6H, S), 3.42                                                             (3H, S), 7.17-8.67                                                             (14H, m), 9.10-9.67                                                            (4H, m)                     29  4-SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2                                                                          H    --       MSA   240-                                                                               3400, 3340, 3100                                                                        2.20 (3H, S),                                                                  7.77-8.68                                                         242 1729, 1680, 1205                                                                        (10H, m), 10.03-10.53                                                          (4H, b)                     30  4-SCH.sub.3   H    --       MSA   260-                                                                               3330, 3100, 1725                                                                        2.50 (3H, S), 2.57                                                             (3H,                                                              263 1668     S), 7.37-8.60 (10H,                                                            m),                                                                            9.10-9.70 (4H, b)           31  4-CHO         H    --       MSA   182-                                                                               3350, 3150, 1720,                                                                       2.47 (3H, S),                                                                  7.63-8.70                                                         185 1670, 1200                                                                              (10H, m), 9.26-9.89                                                            (4H,                                                                           b), 10.23 (1H, S)           32  4-COCH.sub.3  H    --       MSA   213-                                                                               3300, 3100, 1730                                                                        2.50 (3H, S), 2.67                                                             (3H,                                                              217 1670, 1195                                                                              S), 7.50-8.70 (10H,                                                            m),                                                                            9.17-9.67 (4H, b)           33  3-CF.sub.3    H    --       MSA   172-                                                                               3320, 3150, 1733                                                           175 1685, 1230                           34  4-NO.sub.2    3-CH.sub.3                                                                          --       MSA   235-                                                                               3330, 3120, 1730                                                                        2.48 (3H, S), 2.62                                                             (3H,                                                              238 1680, 1520, 1350                                                                        S), 7.62-8.78 (9H,                                                             m),                                                               (dec.)       9.18-9.75 (4H, b)           35  4-NH.sub.2    3-CH.sub.3                                                                          --       2MSA  -117                                                                               3300, 3100, 1725                                                                        2.28 (3H, S), 2.57                                                             (6H,                                                              (dec.)                                                                             1670     S), 7.55-8.85 (12H,                                                            m),                                                                            9.22-9.85 (4H, b)           36                                                                                  ##STR126##   3-CH.sub.3                                                                          --       2MSA  -175 (dec.)                                                                        3300, 3150, 1720 1600                                                                   2.40 (3H, S), 2.48                                                             (6H, S), 7.37-8.70                                                             (13H, m) 9.20-9.63                                                             (4H, b), 9.78 (1H, b)       37  4-NO.sub.2    2-Cl --       MSA   239--                                                                              3400-3000, 1730                                                                         2.50 (3H, S),                                                                  7.57-8.83                                                         242 1670, 1520, 1210                                                                        (9H, m), 9.13-9.80                                                (dec.)       (4H, b)                     38  4-NH.sub.2    2-Cl --       2MSA  126-                                                                               3550-2800, 1730                                                            128 1660, 1200, 1140,                                                              1090, 1035, 775,                                                               550                                  39                                                                                  ##STR127##   2-Cl --       2MSA  200- 210                                                                           3450-2950, 1730 (Sh), 1670,                                                    1200, 1040, 775, 550,                                                                   2.57 (3H, S),                                                                  7.501∝8.82                                                              (13H, m), 9.15-9.82                                                            (4H, b), 10.45 (1H,                                                            S)                          40  H             H    CH.sub.2 MSA   179-                                                                               3550-3050, 1750                                                                         2.50 (3H, S), 4.07                                                             (2H,                                                              181 1660, 1215, 1135                                                                        S), 7.20-8.83 (12H,                                                            m),                                                                   710, 550, 530                                                                           9.10-9.78 (4H, b)           41  H             H                                                                                    ##STR128##                                                                             MSA   167- 169                                                                           3450-2900, 1750 1670, 1202           42                                                                                  ##STR129##   H                                                                                    ##STR130##                                                                             MSA   195- 197                                                                           3400-2750, 1748, 1670, 1200          43  3-OCH.sub.3   H    CH.sub.2 MSA   161-                                                                               3330, 3100, 1760,                                                                       2.47 (3H, S), 3.78                                                             (3H,                                                              162 1670     S), 4.05 (2H, S),                                                              6.73-8.67                                                                      (10H, m), 9.13-9.67                                                            (4H, b)                     44  4-Cl          H    CH.sub.2 MSA   214-                                                                               3300, 3100, 1740                                                                        2.50 (3H, S), 4.10                                                             (2H,                                                              218 1670, 1340                                                                              S), 7.50-8.60 (10H,                                                            m),                                                                            9.17-9.70 (4H, b)           45  4-Cl          H                                                                                    ##STR131##                                                                             MSA   162- 164                                                                           3300, 3150, 1745 1670, 1187          46  H             H                                                                                    ##STR132##                                                                             MSA   247- 249                                                                           3400-3000, 2900 1745, 1670,                                                    1200 1135, 690,                                                                         0.67-2.43 (10H, m),                                                            2.52 (3H, S),                                                                  3.43-3.97 (2H, m),                                                             7.20-8.77 (11H, m),                                                            9.18-9.93 (4H, b)           47  H             H    CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                                                       MSA   148-                                                                               3300, 3100, 1750                                                                        2.57 (3H, S), 3.07                                                             (4H,                                                              150 1670, 1200                                                                              S), 7.37 (5H, S),                                                              7.57-8.74 (6H, m),                                                             9.34-10.07 (4H, b)          48  4-CH.sub.3    H    CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                                                       MSA   180-                                                                               3350, 3150, 1750,                                                          183 1680, 1225                           49  3-OCH.sub.3   4-OCH.sub.3                                                                         CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                                                       MSA   129-                                                                               3300, 3100, 1745                                                                        2.47 (3H, S), 2.93                                                             (4H,                                                              134 1670, 1630                                                                              S), 3.73 (6H, S),                                                              6.86-8.59 (9H, m),                                                             9.09-9.76 (4H, b)           50  4-OCOCH.sub.3 H    CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                                                       MSA   144-                                                                               3250, 3100, 1750,                                                                       2.30 (3H, S), 2.50                                                             (3H,                                                              147 1730 (Sh), 1500,                                                                        S), 3.07 (4H, S),                                                     1320     7.23-8.36 (10H, m),                                                            8.86-9.63 (4H, m)           51  4-NH.sub.2    H    CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                                                        ##STR133##                                                                          162- 165                                                                           3350, 3100, 1745 1675,                                                                  2.27 (3H, S), 2.90                                                             (4H, S), 6.60-8.63                                                             (16H, m), 9.06-9.89                                                            (4H, b)                     52                                                                                  ##STR134##   H    CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                                                       2MSA  68- 71                                                                             3300, 3150, 1740, 1670, 1520,                                                  1200     2.53 (6H, S), 3.06                                                             (4H, S), 7.17-8.64                                                             (14H, m), 9.17-9.70                                                            (4H, b), 9.87 (1H, S)       53                                                                                  ##STR135##   H                                                                                    ##STR136##                                                                             2MSA  120- 123                                                                           3300, 3150, 1740 (Sh) 1670,                                                    1200     1.30 (3H, t.sup.(8)),                                                          2.40-2.83 (8H, b),                                                             3.77 (2H, m), (8H, b),                                                         3.77 (2H,                                                                      m)m 7.33-8.70 (20H,                                                            m), 9.20-9.83 (4H, b),                                                         0.16 (1H, S)                54  H             H    CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                                              MSA   164-                                                                               3550-2900, 1745                                                                         1.73-2.47 (2H, m),                                                             2.70                                                              170 1660, 1210, 1150                                                                        (3H, S), 2.50-3.07                                                             (2H,                                                                  700      m), 7.08-8.57,                                                                 (11H, m), 8.67-9.57                                                            (4H, b)                     55  4-NO.sub.2    H    CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                                              MSA   158-                                                                               3250, 3080, 1755                                                                        1.87-3.10 (6H, m),                                                             2.47                                                              160 1680, 1342                                                                              (3H, S), 7.33-8.67                                                             (10H,                                                                          m), 9.00-9.67 (4H, b)       56  4-NHCOCH.sub.3                                                                               H    CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2                                                              MSA   153-                                                                               3255, 3150, 1755                                                           155 1680, 1660                           57  H             H    CHCH     MSA   229-                                                                               3350, 3150, 1730                                                           232 1680                                 58  4-CH.sub.3    H    CHCH     MSA   176-                                                                               3350, 3150, 1720                                                                        2.40 (3H, S), 2.43                                                             (3H,                                                              181 1675, 1625, 1230                                                                        S), 7.03-8.90 (12H,                                                            m),                                                                            9.37-10.04 (4H, b)          59  3-OCH.sub.3   4-OCH.sub.3                                                                         CHCH     MSA   208-                                                                               3350, 3100,                                                                             2.57 (3H, S), 3.90                                                             (6H,                                                              212 1710 (Sh) 1670,                                                                         S), 6.73-8.66 (11H,                                                            m),                                                                   1620, 1270                                                                              10.54-11.21 (4H, b)         60  4-OCOCH.sub.3 H    CHCH     MSA   232-                                                                               3300, 3100,                                                                236 1750 (Sh) 1730,                                                                1670, 1500, 1370                     61  2-Cl          H    CHCH     MSA   198-                                                                               3350, 3150, 1715                                                                        2.53 (3H, S),                                                                  6.93-8.66                                                         201 1670, 1520, 1200                                                                        (12H, m), 9.16-9.76                                                            (4H, b)                     62  4-NO.sub.2    H    CHCH                                                                                     ##STR137##                                                                          240- 245                                                                           3350, 3150, 1720 1680, 1510,                                                   1340, 1200                           63  4-NH.sub.2    H    CHCH     2MSA  57- 3350, 3100, 1720,                                                                       2.47 (6H, S), 6.7-8.6                                             60  1670, 1630, 1500                                                                        (12H, m), 9.17-9.64                                                   1200     (4H, b)                     64                                                                                  ##STR138##   H    CHCH     2MSA  162- 164                                                                           3300, 3150, 1720 (Sh), 1670,                                                   1625, 1200                                                                              2.53 (6H, S),                                                                  6.80-8.83 (16H, m),                                                            9.13-9.83 (4H, b),                                                             10.13 (1H, S)               65                                                                                  ##STR139##   H                                                                                    ##STR140##                                                                             2MSA  175- 178                                                                           3300, 3150, 1720 (Sh), 1670,                                                   1200     1.30 (3H, t),                                                                  2.67-3.00 (8H, b),                                                             7.33-8.70 (15H, m),                                                            9.17-9.80 (4H, b),                                                             10.17 (1H, S)               66  3-CF.sub.3    H    CHCH     MSA   154-                                                                               3350, 3150, 1720                                                                        2.50 (3H, S),                                                                  7.08-8.63                                                         158 1670, 1330                                                                              (12H, m), 9.06-9.83                                                            (4H, b)                     67  H             H    OCH.sub.2                                                                               MSA   168-                                                                               3330, 3120, 1764,                                                          170 1175                                 68  2-OCH.sub.3   H    OCH.sub.2                                                                               MSA   149-                                                                               3150, 1780, 1675                                                           151                                      69  4-Cl          H    OCH.sub.2                                                                               MSA   180-                                                                               3150, 1769, 1670                                                           181                                      70  2-Cl          4-Cl OCH.sub.2                                                                               MSA   182-                                                                               3420, 3350, 3080,                                                          185 1783, 1680                           71  2-NO.sub.2    H    OCH.sub.2                                                                               MSA   193-                                                                               3440, 3070, 1782,                                                          195 1356                                 72  3-NO.sub.2    H    OCH.sub.2                                                                               MSA   179-                                                                               3300, 3100, 1772,                                                          180 1675, 1350                           74                                                                                  ##STR141##   H    --       MSA   147- 149                                                                           3300, 3150, 1685, 1580, 1520,                                                  1450, 1330                                                                              2.53 (3H, S),                                                                  6.97-8.70 (15H, m),                                                            8.83-9.60 (4H, b)           75                                                                                  ##STR142##   H    --       MSA   159- 162                                                                           3250, 3150, 1670, 1620, 1500,                                                  1200     2.10 (3H, S), 2.27                                                             (3H, S), 2.50 (3H, S),                                                         .67-8.80 (14H, m),                                                             9.10-9.77 (4H,              __________________________________________________________________________                                                        b)                           Note.                                                                          .sup.(1) MSA = CH.sub.3 SO.sub.3 H                                             .sup.(2) S = singlet                                                           .sup.(3) m = multilet                                                          .sup.(4) b = broad                                                             .sup.(5) Sh = shoulder                                                         .sup.(6) TFA = measured in CF.sub.3 COOH                                       .sup.(7) d = doublet                                                           .sup.(8) t = triplet                                                      

What is claimed is:
 1. An amidine derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, said amidine derivative being represented by the formula (I) ##STR143## wherein Z represents --(CH₂)_(a) --, ##STR144## (where a is 0, 1, 2 or 3, b is 0, 1 or 2, R₃ is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and R₄ is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms) and R₁ and R₂, which may be the same or different, represent each a hydrogen atom, straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, --O--R₅, --S--R₅, --COOR₅, --COR₆, --O--COR₇, --NHCOR₇, ##STR145## NO₂, CN, halogen, CF₃, methylenedioxy, or ##STR146## (where c is 0, 1 or 2; R₅ is a hydrogen atom, straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or benzyl group; R₆ is a hydrogen atom or straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R₇ is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R₈ and R₉, which may be the same or different, are each a hydrogen atom, straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or amino radical protecting group; and R₁₀ is a hydrogen atom, dimethyl or CF₃).
 2. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein the amino radical protecting groups for R₈ and R₉ are each a benzyloxycarbonyl group.
 3. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein Z is --(CH₂)_(a) -- and a is 0, 1, 2 or
 3. 4. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 3, wherein a is
 0. 5. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein Z is ##STR147##
 6. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein Z is ##STR148##
 7. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein Z is ##STR149##
 8. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 4, wherein R₁ is ##STR150##
 9. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 4, wherein R₁ is ##STR151##
 10. 6-Amidino-2-naphthyl 4-aminomethylbenzoate and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
 11. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 2, wherein Z is --(CH₂)_(a) -- and a is 0, 1, 2 or
 3. 12. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically aceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 11, wherein a is
 0. 13. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 2, wherein Z is ##STR152##
 14. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 2, wherein Z is ##STR153##
 15. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 2, wherein Z is ##STR154##
 16. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 12, wherein R₁ is ##STR155##
 17. An amidino compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to claim 12, wherein R₁ is ##STR156##
 18. An anti-complement agent comprising as active ingredient an amidine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, said amidine derivative being represented by the formula ##STR157## wherein Z represents --(CH₂)_(a) --, ##STR158## (where a is 0, 1, 2 or 3, b is 0, 1 or 2, R₃ is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and R₄ is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms) and R₁ and R₂, which may be the same or different, represent each a hydrogen atom, straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, --O--R₅, --S--R₅, --COOR₅, --COR₆, --O--COR₇, --NHCOR₉, ##STR159## NO₂, CN, halogen, CF₃, methylenedioxy, or ##STR160## (where c is 0, 1 or 2; R₅ is a hydrogen atom, straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or benzyl group; R₆ is a hydrogen atom or straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R₇ is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R₈ and R₉, which may be the same or different, are each a hydrogen atom, straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or amino radical protecting group; and R₁₀ is a hydrogen atom, dimethyl or CF₃). 